Is the future of scholarship social? Should it be?

Reflecting on the release of Apple’s iPad, David Weinberger sug­gests that it is a device focused on con­sum­ing con­tent and not pro­duc­ing it, and argues that the true future of read­ing is to become more social:

The future of read­ing blurs read­ing and writ­ing. The future of read­ing is the net­work­ing of read­ers, writ­ers, con­tent, com­ments, and meta­data, all in one continuous-​​on mash.

via The iPad is the future of the past of books.

Extending this thought into the realm of the uni­ver­sity, Jim Milles ques­tions schol­ars’ desire for Weinberger’s vision of the future:

Apart from a small sub­set of blogger/​scholars, that doesn’t seem to be hap­pen­ing at all.  Perhaps it’s due to the train­ing that most law fac­ulty receive now – not just the J.D., but the long, perfection-​​oriented dis­ser­ta­tion process – but in my expe­ri­ence, law pro­fes­sors and other soci­ole­gal schol­ars are extremely reluc­tant (if not pho­bic) about releas­ing to the pub­lic any­thing other than a fully fleshed-​​out article.

via The Future of Reading, or Do Scholars Really Want “Social Scholarship”? « Buffalo Wings and Toasted Ravioli.

As a bud­ding scholar of law and his­tory, I sec­ond Milles’ obser­va­tions. There are, as he points out, some blog­gers who dis­cuss their schol­ar­ship and work online, in an open fash­ion, but by far the vast major­ity of schol­ars I know and work with do not do this. Some in-​​progress schol­ar­ship makes it into SSRN in a draft form. Even more makes it online once it is actu­ally pub­lished, although most of it remains behind sub­scrip­tion walls and is inac­ces­si­ble except to other schol­ars (or ded­i­cated read­ers who seek it out). But nei­ther SSRN nor online jour­nals encour­age or facil­i­tate the back-​​and-​​forth shar­ing of Weinberger’s vision of the future of read­ing as social.

The rel­a­tively few schol­ars who post to blogs or other online sys­tems that might facil­i­tate “social schol­ar­ship” tend to post mate­r­ial of a more infor­mal sort, includ­ing ini­tial reac­tions to cur­rent events or hot top­ics of cur­rent dis­cus­sion. Very few blog posts develop research or con­cepts in detail, and even fewer do so in a fash­ion that does not react to some­thing current.

In a sense, the social schol­ar­ship that does exist tends to be more like a cock­tail party than a col­lo­quium or even a con­fer­ence presentation.

Personally, this tends to be how I blog as well. The mate­r­ial I put online via my blog some­times informs my larger research projects, but mostly I am focused on snip­pets of thoughts, ini­tial reac­tions, and con­cepts I wish to cap­ture for later.

Partly this may be due to the form of blog­ging, or of read­ing online: shorter tends to work bet­ter, and hot and trend­ing top­ics tend to attract more broad inter­est. (The down side of “crowd sourc­ing”?)

I like to more fully develop, research, and think about my schol­ar­ship before I share it, and when I do share it, I tend to have a dif­fer­ent, more spe­cial­ized audi­ence in mind. My online writ­ing tends to con­sist of more asser­tions and fewer cita­tions; my schol­ar­ship is the opposite.

Is this just a “nat­ural” con­se­quence of dif­fer­ent medi­ums? Would schol­ars be bet­ter off pub­lish­ing in a more “social” (tech­no­log­i­cally social, that is) fash­ion? Is one way bet­ter than the other? And if social read­ing is the future — or should be the future — is the iPad a step in the wrong direc­tion?

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  1. Image credit: "Café Area Saltire Centre Glasgow Caledonian University" by Flickr user jisc_infonet, used under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 license