Third-party copyright liability & freedom of speech

Alfred C. Yen of Boston College recently posted A First Amendment Perspective on the Construction of Third Party Copyright Liability on SSRN:

The rel­a­tively high risk of chill asso­ci­ated with third party copy­right lia­bil­ity sug­gests that the First Amendment is par­tic­u­larly rel­e­vant to the proper con­struc­tion of this area of law. Indeed, First Amendment prin­ci­ples have a great deal to say about the use of vic­ar­i­ous lia­bil­ity, con­trib­u­tory lia­bil­ity, and induce­ment, as well as the appro­pri­ate­ness of pre­sumed dam­ages in third party copy­right liability.

via Legal Theory Blog: Yen on Third Party Copyright Liability & Freedom of Speech.

As Chen points out, copy­right has gen­er­ally been treated as fully com­pat­i­ble with the First Amendment. This is true even though third party lia­bil­ity — that is, lia­bil­ity by a news­pa­per, an Internet ser­vice provider, or sim­i­lar — has the poten­tial to sti­fle speech with­out the same poten­tial encour­age­ment of speech poten­tially pro­vided by copyright’s incen­tives to creation.

In the arti­cle, Chen New York Times v. Sullivan and Gertz v. Robert Welch to pro­vide insights into the poten­tial chill­ing effect of third party lia­bil­ity on speech. Although he labels the arti­cle as “pre­lim­i­nary thoughts,” I think he is on to something.

Recommended.

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