Lawyers and Technology: The Mystery of Metadata

Concord, New Hampshire

Image by StarrGazr via Flickr

Jim Calloway writes about a new opin­ion by the New Hampshire Bar Ethics Committee:

The New Hampshire Bar Association issued Ethics Committee Opinion 2008 – 2009/​4 on April 16, 2009. I’ve writ­ten at length on this sub­ject and one can go here to review my take on all pre­vi­ous bar ethics opin­ions about meta­data. It still both­ers me that many of these opin­ions assume (A) that remov­ing meta­data is an expen­sive, mys­te­ri­ous and some­times impos­si­ble process when in fact it is fairly sim­ple to make sure con­fi­den­tial client infor­ma­tion is not dis­closed and (B) look­ing at a document’s meta­data is often intended to fer­ret out con­fi­den­tial client infor­ma­tion when it is gen­er­ally look­ing at rou­tine things like a document’s word count.

The whole post is worth read­ing, but I think it’s impor­tant for all of us involved in tech­nol­ogy to remem­ber that many peo­ple — includ­ing well-​​educated lawyers — received their edu­ca­tion in a time before Twitter, before LinkedIn, and even before the wide­spread use of com­put­ers in legal research at all.

This is true of judges and juries, of course, so it’s always impor­tant as a lit­i­ga­tor to edu­cate your audi­ence if tech­nol­ogy is an issue in the case.

But equally impor­tant for all law prac­ti­tion­ers is that, even out­side the court­room, may of those involved in the law do not under­stand the tech­nol­ogy they use, such as “meta­data” in Word — a con­cept that seems eso­teric until you real­ize, as Mr. Calloway points out, that this can mean sim­ple things like the word count of a doc­u­ment, and that remov­ing con­fi­den­tial meta­data (such as “track changes”) is some­thing any­one using such fea­tures ought to know about. (Not that it isn’t easy to slip-​​up — it is — but then again, it’s also easy to miss a dead­line, and that could eas­ily be malpractice).

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