Theory v. Practice in Law School Education

PrawfsBlawg: The Balance Between Theory & Practice:

Recently, the bal­ance between the­ory and prac­tice in law schools has received markedly more atten­tion (see the much-​​discussed Carnegie Foundation’s Report on Educating Lawyers). Many schools real­ize they do a dis­ser­vice to their stu­dents if they don’t pre­pare them ade­quately for law prac­tice. Several lead­ing orga­ni­za­tions have called for law schools to refo­cus and reform their cur­ricu­lums to empha­size pro­fes­sion­al­ism and pro­fes­sional skills. Students — more than ever approach­ing law school as crit­i­cal con­sumers — demand greater help in prepar­ing for the Bar Exam and suc­ceed­ing in prac­tice. For sure, this is noth­ing new. But the calls seem to no longer be falling on dea[f] ears. We may be on the brink of pro­found changes in (or at least ways in think­ing about) American legal education.

Austen Parrish then points to a move in the oppo­site direc­tion by those doing the hir­ing in law schools:

Unless you obtained your J.D. from an Ivy League law school, your chances of enter­ing the mar­ket with­out an advanced degree also is slim. Interdisciplinary or “the­o­ret­i­cal” schol­ar­ship is viewed as weighty, while char­ac­ter­iz­ing schol­ar­ship as “prac­ti­cal” may be the wors[t] crit­i­cism one can hear.

Personally, I’m inter­est­ing in pur­su­ing this addi­tional advanced degree approach. It matches my rea­sons for being in law school. At the same time, law school is pro­fes­sional school, a place to train prac­ti­cal lawyers to prac­tice the legal pro­fes­sion. Thus there clearly needs to be a bal­ance, instead of a mud­dle, which is what I see in the cur­rent law school approach in actu­al­ity (at least at the four law schools I’ve been priv­i­leged enough to attend for var­i­ous rea­sons and times).

Per usual, the debate over what to teach has barely reached the ground, and at the point where the teach­ing meets the stu­dent, every­thing comes down to an individual’s approach. There is no uni­fy­ing prin­ci­ple or approach.

Can schools do bet­ter? Yes, both in the­ory and in prac­tice. Law schools are fail­ing both to help stu­dents pass the Bar and prac­tice effec­tively, and they are fail­ing to impart use­ful theoretical/​analytical skills at a very high level. Actually, “fail­ure” is too strong — stu­dents and pro­fes­sors are mud­dling through and in many cases suc­ceed­ing bril­liantly. But it could be much, much bet­ter than it is. And why should we set­tle for mediocre in our law schools?

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